Optic nerve disorders and optic neuropathies

Optic nerve disorders and optic neuropathies encompass a diverse array of conditions affecting the optic nerve, leading to visual impairment and potential vision loss. This specialized conference track aims to convene ophthalmologists, neuro-ophthalmologists, researchers, clinicians, and industry experts to explore the latest advancements, challenges, and innovations in the field.

Key Themes and Topics:

1. Optic Neuritis: Explore the pathophysiology, clinical manifestations, and management of optic neuritis, an inflammatory condition affecting the optic nerve. Discuss the association with demyelinating diseases such as multiple sclerosis, as well as the role of imaging modalities (e.g., MRI) and immunomodulatory therapies in diagnosis and treatment.
2. Ischemic Optic Neuropathy: Review the epidemiology, risk factors, and clinical subtypes of ischemic optic neuropathy, including anterior ischemic optic neuropathy (AION) and posterior ischemic optic neuropathy (PION). Discuss the vascular etiology, optic disc edema, and visual field defects associated with ischemic optic neuropathy, as well as the management strategies.
3. Optic Nerve Trauma: Examine the mechanisms of optic nerve trauma, including direct and indirect injuries, and their sequelae. Discuss the clinical presentation, imaging findings, and surgical interventions for optic nerve trauma, as well as the potential for visual recovery and long-term complications.
4. Hereditary Optic Neuropathies: Discuss the genetic basis, clinical features, and management of hereditary optic neuropathies, including Leber's hereditary optic neuropathy (LHON) and autosomal dominant optic atrophy (ADOA). Review the role of genetic testing, mitochondrial dysfunction, and potential therapeutic interventions in hereditary optic neuropathies.
5. Optic Disc Edema: Explore the differential diagnosis and management of optic disc edema, a common clinical finding associated with various optic nerve disorders, including papilledema, anterior ischemic optic neuropathy, and optic neuritis. Discuss the role of neuroimaging, lumbar puncture, and systemic evaluation in diagnosing and managing optic disc edema.